The valve electric device is an indispensable equipment to realize valve program control, automatic control and remote control. Its movement process can be controlled by the stroke, torque or axial thrust. Since the working characteristics and utilization rate of the valve electric device depend on the type of valve, the working specification of the device and the position of the valve on the pipeline or equipment, the correct selection of the valve electric device is crucial to prevent overload (the working torque is higher than the control torque).

通常，正確選擇閥門電動(dòng)裝置的依據(jù)如下：

Generally, the correct selection of valve electric device is based on the following:

操作力矩：操作力矩是選擇閥門電動(dòng)裝置的主要參數(shù)，電動(dòng)裝置輸出力矩應(yīng)為閥門操作大力矩的1.2～1.5倍。

Operating torque: the operating torque is the main parameter for selecting the electric device of the valve, and the output torque of the electric device shall be 1.2~1.5 times of the large operating torque of the valve.

操作推力：閥門電動(dòng)裝置的主機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：一種是不配置推力盤，直接輸出力矩；另一種是配置推力盤，輸出力矩通過(guò)推力盤中的閥桿螺母轉(zhuǎn)換為輸出推力。

Operating thrust: there are two main engine structures of the valve electric device: one is to output torque directly without a thrust disc; The other is equipped with a thrust disc. The output torque is converted into the output thrust through the stem nut in the thrust disc.

輸出軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)圈數(shù)：閥門電動(dòng)裝置輸出軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)圈數(shù)的多少與閥門的公稱通徑、閥桿螺距、螺紋頭數(shù)有關(guān)，要按M＝H／ZS計(jì)算(M為電動(dòng)裝置應(yīng)滿足的總轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)圈數(shù)，H為閥門開(kāi)啟高度，S為閥桿傳動(dòng)螺紋螺距，Z為閥桿螺紋頭數(shù))。

Number of rotation turns of output shaft: the number of rotation turns of the output shaft of the electric device of the valve is related to the nominal diameter of the valve, the screw pitch of the valve stem, and the number of screw heads, which should be calculated as M ＝ H ／ ZS (M is the total number of rotation turns that the electric device should meet, H is the valve opening height, S is the screw pitch of the valve stem drive thread, and Z is the number of screw heads of the valve stem).

閥桿直徑：對(duì)多回轉(zhuǎn)類明桿閥門，如果電動(dòng)裝置允許通過(guò)的大閥桿直徑不能通過(guò)所配閥門的閥桿，便不能組裝成電動(dòng)閥門。因此，電動(dòng)裝置空心輸出軸的內(nèi)徑大于明桿閥門的閥桿外徑。對(duì)部分回轉(zhuǎn)閥門以及多回轉(zhuǎn)閥門中的暗桿閥門，雖不用考慮閥桿直徑的通過(guò)問(wèn)題，但在選配時(shí)亦應(yīng)充分考慮閥桿直徑與鍵槽的尺寸，使組裝后能正常工作。

Valve stem diameter: for multi turn rising stem valves, if the large valve stem diameter allowed by the electric device cannot pass through the valve stem of the valve, it cannot be assembled into an electric valve. Therefore, the inner diameter of the hollow output shaft of the electric device is larger than the outer diameter of the stem of the rising stem valve. For non rising stem valves in partial turn valves and multi turn valves, although the passage of the valve stem diameter is not considered, the valve stem diameter and the size of the keyway should also be fully considered when selecting, so that they can work normally after assembly.

輸出轉(zhuǎn)速：閥門的啟閉速度若過(guò)快，易產(chǎn)生水擊現(xiàn)象。因此，應(yīng)根據(jù)不同使用條件，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯㈤]速度。閥門電動(dòng)裝置有其特殊要求，即能夠限定轉(zhuǎn)矩或軸向力。通常閥門電動(dòng)裝置采用限制轉(zhuǎn)矩的連軸器。當(dāng)電動(dòng)裝置規(guī)格確定之后，其控制轉(zhuǎn)矩也就確定了。一般在預(yù)先確定的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)行，電機(jī)不會(huì)超負(fù)荷。但如出現(xiàn)下列情況便可能導(dǎo)致超負(fù)荷：一是電源電壓低，得不到所需的轉(zhuǎn)矩，使電機(jī)停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；二是錯(cuò)誤地調(diào)定轉(zhuǎn)矩限制機(jī)構(gòu)，使其大于停止的轉(zhuǎn)矩，造成連續(xù)產(chǎn)生過(guò)大轉(zhuǎn)矩，使電機(jī)停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；三是斷續(xù)使用，產(chǎn)生的熱量積蓄，超過(guò)了電機(jī)的允許溫升值；四是因某種原因轉(zhuǎn)矩限制機(jī)構(gòu)電路發(fā)生故障，使轉(zhuǎn)矩過(guò)大；五是使用環(huán)境溫度過(guò)高，相對(duì)使電機(jī)熱容量下降。

Output speed: if the opening and closing speed of the valve is too fast, water hammer is likely to occur. Therefore, proper opening and closing speed shall be selected according to different service conditions. The electric device of the valve has its special requirements, that is, it can limit the torque or axial force. Usually, the valve electric device adopts the coupling with limited torque. When the specification of the electric device is determined, its control torque is also determined. Generally, the motor will not overload when it runs within a predetermined time. However, overload may occur in the following cases: first, the power supply voltage is low, and the required torque cannot be obtained, so that the motor stops rotating; Second, the torque limiting mechanism is wrongly adjusted to make it greater than the stop torque, resulting in continuous excessive torque and stopping the motor; Third, intermittent use, the heat accumulation generated exceeds the allowable temperature rise of the motor; Fourthly, the torque limiting mechanism circuit breaks down for some reason, resulting in excessive torque; Fifthly, the operating environment temperature is too high, which relatively reduces the thermal capacity of the motor.